Most of those who are newly infected have no notable symptoms. The best tool we have to prevent transmission is the hepatitis B vaccine ! As an infection that is spread through the blood, standard precautions such as covering all wounds tightly, practicing safe sex (using a condom), and cleaning up all blood spills with gloves and a solution of one part bleach to nine parts water will protect against transmission. Hugging, or even kissing won’t cause infection unless there are bleeding gums or open sores during the exchange. You don’t need to separate cups, utensils, or dishes. In fact, hepatitis B is not contracted during most of life’s daily activities. Hepatitis B is not transmitted casually by sneezing or coughing, shaking hands, hugging or sharing or preparing a meal. It can also be transmitted inadvertently by the sharing of personal items such as razors, toothbrushes, nail clippers, body jewelry, and other personal items that have small amounts of blood on them. Globally, hepatitis B is most commonly spread from an infected mother to her baby due to the blood exchange during childbirth. This can happen through direct blood-to-blood contact, unprotected sex, unsterile needles, and unsterile medical or dental equipment. Hepatitis B is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood. Understanding your diagnosis is essential for your health, and understanding how hepatitis B is transmitted can help prevent transmission to others. Being diagnosed with hepatitis B can be a confusing experience and may leave you with many questions.
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